1 00:00:14,250 --> 00:00:17,750 Slate: What inspired you to work for NASA? 2 00:00:17,750 --> 00:00:23,220 Ed Mango: The No. 1 thing that inspired me to go work for NASA was watching the Apollo astronauts walk on the moon. 3 00:00:23,220 --> 00:00:29,100 Apollo 11, I was only 8 years old and we were at my parents' house and we all got in front of the TV. 4 00:00:29,100 --> 00:00:35,370 I was probably the closest one to this black-and-white console TV staring at everything that was being said and done. 5 00:00:35,370 --> 00:00:43,510 And I watched them probably walk on the moon for a good hour before I fell asleep right there on the floor right in front of the TV. 6 00:00:43,510 --> 00:00:48,050 Slate: What is the goal of NASA's Commerical Crew Program? 7 00:00:48,050 --> 00:00:56,510 Ed Mango: One of the best experiences of watching the Apollo 11 mission was when they planted the American flag on the moon. 8 00:00:56,510 --> 00:01:04,140 And it clearly said that America is capable of great things. And now there's an American flag sitting on the U.S. 9 00:01:04,140 --> 00:01:10,630 lab of the ISS that was left there by the last shuttle mission. 10 00:01:10,630 --> 00:01:16,990 I believe the Commercial Crew Program and our vehicles are going to go up to the International Space Station, 11 00:01:16,990 --> 00:01:24,570 can go and retrieve that flag and bring it back to the surface of the planet and show that we are still capable of great things. 12 00:01:24,570 --> 00:01:29,290 Slate: What was it like supporting the shuttle program early in your career? 13 00:01:29,290 --> 00:01:34,570 Ed Mango: For a 22-year-old, it was extremely exciting. To think that I was part of a U.S. 14 00:01:34,570 --> 00:01:42,000 space program that was going to launch astronauts, whether they be military or not, just launch astronauts, was just amazing to me. 15 00:01:42,000 --> 00:01:46,590 Every day I would wake up excited to go to work, every single day. 16 00:01:46,590 --> 00:01:51,540 Slate: How does it feel to lead one of the next big U.S. efforts in space? 17 00:01:51,540 --> 00:01:55,420 Ed Mango: The feelings about wanting to come to work every day are about the same. 18 00:01:55,420 --> 00:02:04,130 The mission is a lot different. Now, it isn't me doing a lot of the work, it's me getting other folks to do the work. 19 00:02:04,130 --> 00:02:09,630 Having my team do the details and so I get to strategize more. 20 00:02:09,630 --> 00:02:16,770 And then I often wonder about those folks who decided to put a plan together to go to the moon and put a plan together to launch 21 00:02:16,770 --> 00:02:19,960 eventually from Vandenberg, which eventually we did not do. 22 00:02:19,960 --> 00:02:25,800 But the strategy behind those is now kind of the thinking mode that I have to be in. 23 00:02:25,800 --> 00:02:30,050 Slate: What do you hope the Commercial Crew Program learns from the Space Shuttle Program? 24 00:02:30,050 --> 00:02:35,930 Ed Mango: Mostly the experiences of what could work and what cannot work from the shuttle program are now embedded into 25 00:02:35,930 --> 00:02:38,970 everything we do in the Commercial Crew Program. 26 00:02:38,970 --> 00:02:42,670 About half of the folks that work on the Commercial Crew Program came from the shuttle 27 00:02:42,670 --> 00:02:45,170 program or have experiences with the shuttle program. 28 00:02:45,170 --> 00:02:50,300 So, we bring our history, plus some of the hard lessons that they learned about 29 00:02:50,300 --> 00:02:53,610 keeping the crew safe and alive and getting them back home. 30 00:02:53,610 --> 00:02:59,040 Many of us had to deal with those failures in the shuttle program as engineers, 31 00:02:59,040 --> 00:03:06,940 as test conductors and as assistant launch directors. So, we have those scars in order to go make this program even better. 32 00:03:06,940 --> 00:03:11,850 Slate: What did you learn as launch director for Ares 1-X? 33 00:03:11,850 --> 00:03:16,110 Ed Mango: I was extremely excited. Excited for the data that we collected, 34 00:03:16,110 --> 00:03:19,130 but far more excited for what the team had accomplished. 35 00:03:19,130 --> 00:03:21,940 And it clearly showed that we could develop a new vehicle, 36 00:03:21,940 --> 00:03:28,070 test a different vehicle and then move forward with new development for human spaceflight. 37 00:03:28,070 --> 00:03:32,760 Slate: What would you say to skeptics of the Commercial Crew Program? 38 00:03:32,760 --> 00:03:38,150 Ed Mango: I would say there is no great endeavor that does not have skeptics who believe that it cannot be done. 39 00:03:38,150 --> 00:03:42,900 I look at what the Wright brothers did, I look at what Neil Armstrong did walking on the moon, 40 00:03:42,900 --> 00:03:49,250 I look at what we did with shuttle flights to do all that science and there were skeptics in each of those programs 41 00:03:49,250 --> 00:03:52,460 at the very beginning that said that would never happen, that would never work. 42 00:03:52,460 --> 00:03:57,670 The Wright brothers would never be able to fly, and yet now we fly airplanes all over the world every day. 43 00:03:57,670 --> 00:04:02,510 Slate:What is your hope for the Commercial Crew Program? 44 00:04:02,510 --> 00:04:10,840 Ed Mango: My hope for Commercial Crew Program is that we have a capability that is designed and developed, being U.S. led,